"...people with histories of domestic violence have managed to trick telecommunications companies into providing real-time location data by simply impersonating US officials over the phone..."
For those who may be in danger of such things, you may want to consider a location mocking app. Although, TBH I'm not sure if that would defeat E911 which the carriers use.
@Klaatu_Veratta_Nectarine - a very good point... I know my location mocking app can easily be switched off, but I'm not sure if I'd remember to do so in an actual emergency.