𝘈𝘭𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘧𝘢𝘵𝘦, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘶𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘺𝘰𝘯𝘥 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭, 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘢𝘤𝘤𝘦𝘱𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘦𝘯𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘮𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺. 𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘴, 𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳, 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘰𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘴 𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘧-𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦.

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𝘚𝘶𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘵𝘳𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦, 𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘯𝘦𝘨𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳. 𝘈𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘦, 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘥𝘶𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘢𝘭𝘭 𝘧𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘩𝘰 𝘧𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘴 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘦𝘷𝘦 𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴.

Epictetus

- 𝘞𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘩𝘰𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘸𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥𝘴 𝘢𝘶𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘸𝘦 𝘦𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘳𝘦 𝘰𝘳 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵. 𝘐𝘧 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘣𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘦, 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘯, 𝘥𝘰 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘴𝘩 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦, 𝘰𝘳 𝘢𝘷𝘰𝘪𝘥, 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭, 𝘣𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘮𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘴𝘭𝘢𝘷𝘦.

- 𝘞𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘴 𝘮𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦, 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘺 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘬 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘢𝘳𝘦.

- 𝘎𝘰𝘥 𝘴𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘮𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘵𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺—𝘯𝘰 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩.

- 𝘈 𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘯𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴, 𝘣𝘶𝘵 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘷𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘩𝘰 𝘥𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘵.

Epictetus

Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was born into slavery at Hierapolis, Phrygia and lived in Rome until his banishment, when he went to Nicopolis in northwestern Greece.

He is known for his foundational works in Stoic philosophy, The Enchiridion and Discourses. The Enchiridion is a polished guide to living like a Stoic, while Discourses is a representation of Epictetus' lectures.

His teachings focused on ethics, integrity, self-management, and personal freedom.

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