For 21 years, the ERBS (Earth Radiation Budget Satellite) actively investigated how the Earth absorbed and radiated energy from the Sun, and made measurements of stratospheric ozone, water vapor, nitrogen dioxide, and aerosols.
Launched from the Space Shuttle Challenger on Oct. 5, 1984, the ERBS carried three instruments, two to measure the Earth's radiative energy budget, and one to measure stratospheric constituents, including ozone.