In our unequal world in which wealth is transmitted intergenerationally, the happenstance of birth places a ceiling on what we can reasonably achieve. In such a world, ideals like the American Dream have become a fantasy.
https://evonomics.com/how-to-stop-rent-seeking-capitalism-wealth-creators-vs-wealth-appropriators/
@AskTheDevil Yeah I had those feeling too at that point - it is confusing - because it seems that is only a hypothetical - later he really focuses on inequality - as bad - and inheritance taxes as vital (this is key to mitigating 'rich people' - so it's not intergenerational)
Also he does a great job explaining Henry George's "Land Value Tax" - which is very interesting. I have a professor friend who's very big on Henry George as a reformer