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The events surrounding the November 22 meeting and the subsequent massacre underscore the complexities and tragedies of U.S.-Native American relations in the 19th century. They highlight the challenges Native leaders faced in their efforts to secure peace and the devastating consequences of miscommunication and mistrust between Indigenous communities and the U.S. government.
Known as the Battle of the Washita River, this assault resulted in the deaths of Black Kettle, his wife, and numerous members of the Cheyenne tribe. The attack has been widely criticized for its brutality and is often cited as a stark example of the injustices faced by Native American communities during westward expansion.
This refusal to negotiate left the tribes in a precarious position, unable to secure the peace they sought.
Tragically, just days later, on November 27, 1868, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer led the 7th Cavalry in a surprise attack on Black Kettle's encampment along the Washita River.
He emphasized that his camp, consisting of about 180 lodges on the Washita River, was not involved in the ongoing hostilities.
Despite their earnest appeals, Hazen informed the chiefs that he lacked the authority to negotiate peace terms, as General Philip Sheridan had declared the Cheyenne and Arapaho hostile. Hazen advised them to return to their territory, warning that any military actions against them would be under Sheridan's command, not his.
In mid-November 1868, prominent chiefs, including Black Kettle and Little Robe of the Cheyenne, along with Big Mouth and Spotted Wolf of the Arapaho, approached Fort Cobb seeking peace. They expressed a desire to relocate their people south of the Arkansas River to avoid hostilities and to live peacefully near the fort. Black Kettle articulated his commitment to peace, stating his efforts to restrain his young men from engaging in conflicts north of the Arkansas.
Native American Heritage Month
On November 22, 1868, Colonel William B. Hazen, stationed at Fort Cobb in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), reported a significant meeting with leaders of the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes. This encounter occurred during a tumultuous period marked by escalating tensions and conflicts between Native American tribes and the United States government.
As the nation grapples with these issues, the transgender community continues to advocate for equal rights and protections, emphasizing the importance of understanding and respect in policy discussions.
These events reflect the broader national discourse on transgender rights, particularly concerning access to gender-appropriate facilities. The confrontations at Georgetown University and the threats received by Mace's staffer illustrate the polarized views and the urgent need for constructive dialogue.
In a related development, Mace shared a threatening voicemail directed at one of her staffers, containing homophobic slurs and encouraging self-harm. This threat followed Mace's efforts to restrict transgender women from using female restrooms, underscoring the heightened emotions and dangers surrounding this debate.
The confrontation escalated when Mace referred to Greer as a "raging lunatic, pretending to be female," highlighting the deep divisions over transgender rights in public spaces.
Today the transgender community faced significant challenges as political and social tensions intensified. A notable incident occurred at Georgetown University's "Summit on the Future of the Internet," where Representative Nancy Mace of South Carolina was interrupted by transgender activist Evan Greer. Greer protested Mace's proposed legislation restricting transgender women from using female-only facilities on Capitol Hill.
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11 Thanksgiving Movies to Celebrate the Holiday Season
#CoSoNews #News #Holidays #Thanksgiving #entertainment
https://www.goodnet.org/articles/11-thanksgiving-movies-to-celebrate-holiday-season
I am the question that answers itself,
A key to knowledge, a paradox of wealth.
I live in books, yet Iβm not confined,
A force that drives the curious mind.
Though I am endless, I start with one,
What am I?