In the US, although Congress is not always in session, Congress always exists as a body and performs various functions. Even when elections replace the whole body of the House of Representatives, the previous House continues to exist until the new one is sworn in.
It's not like that in the UK. Parliament is sometimes in session, sometimes not; but for a period of more than a month prior to a General Election, Parliament does not exist at all.
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@DavidSalo Woah, that's pretty trippy.