LOL, ok there's a few factors at play here.
1: most Americans don't even understand what the economy IS. when you ask them about the economy, they're going to answer w/r/t their personal finances. which, for most Americans, suck.
2: stop looking at the stock market. the stock market has zero to do with how people are faring economically. most Americans don't even own stock.
@hallmarc that poll doesn't specify whether 2023 was a bad year financially or in other personal ways. like, 2023 wasn't a bad year for me personally, but I'm still poor as shit.
also, "or in retirement funds" is doing a lot of heavy lifting there, since people aren't directly picking those stocks or immediately benefiting when it does well. I'd still say the majority of Americans aren't "stockholders" in the traditional sense.