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Flow Features in Bakhuysen Crater

In this area near the crater rim, high resolution of really nice flow features also visible in Context Camera data can help us understand how these features relate to the emplacement of ejecta deposits. A stereo pair will be useful for mapping stratigraphic relationships. The rim of Bakhuysen is dissected with numerous channels.

ID: ESP_075510_1555
date: 5 September 2022
altitude: 256 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075510_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Chryse Chaos

In planetary nomenclature, the term “chaos” means “distinctive area of broken terrain.” The general shape of chaos terrain is steep-sided mesas (or other large blocky material) in close proximity to one another. The mesas are created by erosion of the interconnected channels into valleys. With time these valleys expand creating a jumble of hills

ID: ESP_054424_1925
date: 7 March 2018
altitude: 279 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_054424_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Delta-Like Lobes in Aeolis Dorsa

Branching fluvial deposits appear similar to others at Aeolis Dorsa which have been interpreted as delta-like. With HiRISE images and elevation models we would be able to measure deposit thicknesses more accurately. Observations like these may suggest that Aeolis Dorsa is a paleo-coastal region that may be an important site for exploration in the future.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_054140_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Layers in Eberswalde Crater

This image covers a portion of Eberswalde Crater, revealing a possible delta-lake transition.

The bright layers are part of the terminal scarp at the eastern edge of the delta. Some of the steeper slopes visible at the edge of the fan may be coarser-grained resistant channel ridges.

uahirise.org/hipod/PSP_004000_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Ares Vallis Cataract

The presence of this large cataract in Ares Vallis confirms that this channel was carved by water, probably in one or many large catastrophic flooding events.

The horseshoe-shaped headcut here is only part of a larger cataract system, and probably formed during the last stage of flooding. The inner channels are now filled with dunes formed by wind blowing along the channel floor.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/PSP_003538_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

The Enduring Charm of Martian Spiders

Araneiform terrain (colloquially: spider-like terrain) is located in the south polar region of Mars and evolves in appearance over the spring and summer. In the season shown here, the thin bright lines on the surface (the spider legs) are troughs and many of these features have dark fan-shaped markings emanating from them.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_056927_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Valleys in a Crater in Terra Cimmeria

Two valleys within this crater appear to terminate at the crater’s central pit. High resolution measurements of these valleys can help us estimate the amount(s) of water required to form the fluvial features in the crater. This will help in determining the hydrous history of the crater and, potentially, the local area.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_057490_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

The Eroded Floor of Ares Vallis

Eroded and littered with dozens of impact craters! Ares Vallis is an outflow channel and was the landing site of NASA’s Mars Pathfinder spacecraft, which studied a region of the valley in 1997.

ID: ESP_054450_1935
date: 9 March 2018
altitude: 279 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_054450_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Richardson Crater Dunes, Partially Defrosted

Large patches of carbon dioxide frost are observed, linked in some places by channels possibly carved into the ground by the erosion of carbon dioxide gas, as blocks dry ice slide down slope and sublimate (evaporate directly from solid to gas). Numerous dust devil tracks have left their mark.

uahirise.org/hipod/PSP_004230_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Frosty Slopes in Late Martian Spring

This HiRISE image, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater.

At this time of year only south-facing slopes retain the frost, while the north-facing slopes have melted. Gullies are not the only active geologic process going on here. A small crater is visible at the bottom of the slope.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_039114_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Light-Toned Material in Melas Chasma

In this image, some layers are visible, but much of the surface has a strange scalloped texture. The cause of this texture is unclear, but it is likely related to the mechanism of erosion of these deposits as well as their physical nature.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/PSP_002630_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Gullies and Arcuate Ridges

This observation shows gullies and arcuate ridges in a crater in the Southern Hemisphere of Mars. Arcuate ridges and gullies are found together at many places on Mars, leading some researchers to suggest that their coexistence may be a result of a single process.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/PSP_001816_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: Tectonics on Northern Coprates Chasma Wall

Coprates Chasma displays here an unusual wall shape. The middle part shows an unusual texture that could be related to faulting parallel to Valles Marineris inherited from chasma initiation, or perhaps different composition (intrusives).

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0845
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Spider Webs of the Red Planet

Radial and concentric fractures are familiar from forces penetrating a brittle layer, such as a rock thrown through a glass window. These particular fractures were evidently produced by something emerging from below the brittle surface of Mars.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_046359_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Erosion in North Arabia Terra

The objective of this observation is to examine an upper plains unit that is eroding. The image field includes a higher unit with fractures and hollows forming. This scene is also visible in Context Camera data.

ID: ESP_057494_2230
date: 1 November 2018
altitude: 299 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_057494_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Dynamic Mars

This picture managed to capture a small avalanche in progress, right in the color strip. The small white cloud in front of the brick red cliff is likely carbon dioxide frost dislodged from the layers above, caught in the act of cascading down the cliff. It is larger than it looks, more than 20 meters across, and (based on previous examples) it will likely kick up clouds of dust when it hits the ground.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_042572_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

A Mesa in the Plain of No Place

This observation was requested to image a small mesa to determine superposition relationships between the mesa, fractures, pitted mounds and flows. Utopia Planitia (that can translate to “plain of no place”) is the largest recognized impact basin on Mars and in the Solar System with an estimated diameter of 3,300 kilometers (2,100 miles).

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075454_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: Collapse Terrain near Orson Welles Crater

Between Orson Welles and Ganges Chasma is a region where materials subsided and collapsed over underground cavities that had once held aquifers.

Full image: uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0845

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Total Chaos

This disrupted surface is characterized by a collection of rounded to flat-topped mounds of various sizes connected by narrow flat floors, typical of the aptly named “chaotic terrain” on Mars. What could have caused this flat surface to break into pieces?

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_083952_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: This is NOT Shai-Hulud

This large, hulking formation is actually an elongated mound in Phlegra Montes. There are indications of ancient glacial flow.

Full image: uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0846

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

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HiRISE (NASA)

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