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HiRISE 3D: Chaos Terrain near Source of Osuga Valles

This image enables high-resolution crater-based surface age dating of this chaos terrain, giving us a valuable piece of information about the sequence of events in this area.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0830
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Geyser Season

The thick coating of carbon dioxide ice that accumulated over the winter begins to sublimate (turn to vapor) as the sun rises higher in the sky and warms the ice. Sunlight penetrates through the transparent ice, and is absorbed at the base of the ice layer. The gas that forms as a result of the warming escapes through weaknesses in the ice and erupts in the form of magnificent geysers of gas and dust.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_056082_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 3D: A Fresh Crater near Ice-Rich Terrain

This small crater is possibly the origin of some of the nearby secondary impacts observed on glacier-like forms.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0832
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Big Fans

Alluvial fans are fan-shaped deposits emerging from regions of steep topography. Alluvial fans on Mars are thought to be ancient and record past episodes of flowing water. This image shows part of one of those fans, which has been eroded.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_054117_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Dramatic Changes over the South Polar Residual Cap

The South Polar residual cap is composed of carbon dioxide ice that persists through each Martian summer. However, it is constantly changing shape.

The slopes get more direct illumination at this polar location, so they warm up and sublimate, going directly from a solid state to a gaseous state. The gas then re-condenses as frost over flat areas, building new layers as the older layers are destroyed.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_056205_

HiPOD: Three Channels Exiting a Crater Lake

This image shows a roundish crater with three channels breaching the rim and extending to the south. The crater has been filled by sediments and may have been an ancient lake.

When the water began to overtop the crater rim, it would rapidly erode a channel and, at least, partially drain the lake.

ID: ESP_053670_2180
date: 7 January 2018
altitude: 296 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_053670_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 3D: Hebes Chasma Layered Deposits

This image provides good exposure of layered deposits in the central mesa of Hebes Chasma. Our 3D pic is useful for understanding the process that formed the layers. Also look for fine detail in the layer bedding.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0830
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Among the Peaks of Hale Crater

This observation was requested as part of a new monitoring sequence, to try to get activity after a dust storm to compare with a previous sequence. Are the recurring slope lineae longer or more dense? Hale was created by an impactor roughly 35 kilometers (22 mi) across that impacted at an oblique angle about 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago.

ID: ESP_075380_1440
date: 25 August 2022
altitude: 256 km

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075380_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 3D: Persbo Crater

This image captured both the central peak and the wall rock of Persbo Crater. Images from lower resolution datasets show rock outcrops in these locations. It may be that columnar joints are visible in the older lavas.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/PSP_0108
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Embayed Ridges in Alba Patera

A deposit, interpreted as a debris-covered glacier or glaciers akin to lobate debris aprons or lineated valley fill, embays a group of ridges near the western edge of the Alba Patera caldera complex. Most other such deposits on Alba Patera’s caldera walls do not encounter any topographic obstacles. The deposit also bears surface textures, possibly associated with the desiccation of ice-rich material.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075356_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: The Niagara Falls of Mars

Various researchers are often pre-occupied with the quest for flowing water on Mars. However, in this image, we see one of many examples from Mars where lava (when it was molten) behaved in a similar fashion to liquid water.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_050406_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Jamming with the “Spiders” from Mars

But these aren’t actual spiders. We call it “araneiform terrain,” to describe the spider-like radiating channels that form when carbon dioxide ice below the surface heats up and releases. This is an active seasonal process we don’t see on Earth. Like dry ice on Earth, the carbon dioxide ice on Mars sublimates as it warms (changes from solid to gas) and the gas becomes trapped below the surface.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_055283_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 10K: In Aram Chaos

The southern cap rock in Aram Chaos is situated in the Martian equatorial region, to the east of the Tharsis region.

Full cutout on Flickr -> flic.kr/p/2pVSDZS

HiRISE 3D: Inflated Lava Flows in the Southern Tharsis Region

This image was requested to look for inflated flows to compare with terrestrial analogs.

Full image: uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0832

NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Amid Buttes or Yardangs in Martz Crater

Also visible in Context Camera data, what we see here is perhaps light-toned rock *or* smooth units with dust coating. Either way, by analogy to prior experience (e.g., Gale Crater), there is some possibility this is an exposure of ancient mudstone. Or not. The surrounding butte- or yardang-forming materials might also be sedimentary.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075347_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 8K: Layered Bedrock near Oyama Crater

This observation on the west wall of the same crater further reveals these layered rocks for comparison with what we see on the north wall.

Full cutout on Flickr -> flic.kr/p/2pVFNey

NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiRISE 3D: The Scouring

Scour pits are a poorly understood erosional feature that are nearby but distinctive from the Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF). At the southwest of the main MFF formation unit, there are systems of hundreds of scour pits.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0830
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

HiPOD: Channels in Ius Labes

These channels exhibit features indicative of past fluid flow, potentially suggesting ancient hydrological activity. By studying these channels in detail, including their size, shape, and distribution, researchers can infer the nature of the fluids that once flowed through them, providing valuable insights into the Martian hydrological cycle and the potential for water-related processes, such as sediment deposition and erosion.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_083162_
NASA/UArizona

HiRISE 4K: Bedrock in Meridiani Planum

The science rationale for this observation was short and sweet: “Nice rock all around. Good place for nadir samples.”

Full cutout on Flickr: flic.kr/p/2pVoaMn

HiRISE 3D: Streamlined Features in Argyre Planitia

A close-up look at the streamlined features should provide important insight into their formation and further insight into the evolution of the Argyre Planitia.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0831
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

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HiRISE (NASA)

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