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HiRISE 10K: Layers in Western Arabia Terra

Extensive erosion in this region has exposed numerous rock layers. Layers are visible on the flanks of some hills and on the basement (the lowest rock unit) between the hills.

Full cutout on Flickr: flic.kr/p/2qhtV6V

HiRISE 3D: Inverted Channel and Possible Lake Deposits

The former channel had material that was more resistant to erosion than the surrounding terrain, so now stands in positive-relief in our image.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0764
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Phyllosilicate-Rich Terrain in the Ejecta of an Impact Crater

The cutout shows the plains adjacent to the crater’s northwestern rim in enhanced contrast, highlighting the range of compositions sampled by the crater that exhibit a range of colors. Phyllosilicate-rich materials on Mars most commonly have relatively orange colors, whereas some of the bluer material visible here may have been less altered by interaction with water.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_084119_

NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

HiRISE 8K: Layers in Northeast Sinus Meridiani

The objective of this image is to examine the exposure of thin layers along the walls of a few-kilometer-wide valley in Sinus Meridiani.

Full cutout on Flickr: flic.kr/p/2qhhewm

HiRISE 3D: Potential Fan Deposit in Crater near Mawrth Vallis

A fanlike deposit (visible in CTX) emerges from a valley on an impact crater wall. Detailed study of this fan could help in understanding the depositional environment and hydrologic system in the region.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0844
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Colorful Terrain Southwest of Dawes Crater

In between the craters and sand cover, the bedrock here shows a range of colors, likely reflecting a range of rock compositions that were perhaps jumbled up by the Dawes and other nearby impacts that occurred over Martian history. The enhanced color cutout shows some green/blue blocks that may contain the igneous minerals pyroxene or olivine.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_084041_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 4K: A Ridge Network in Nili Fossae

The objective of this observation is to examine a network of small ridges. The scene is also visible in Context Camera imagery.

Full cutout on Flickr: flic.kr/p/2qh6vz9

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: A Small Delta or Fan

Delta or fan deposits indicate past water activity. HiRISE can resolve sedimentary characteristics such as layering, stratigraphic relationship to the surrounding geologic setting that cannot be resolved by other camera experiments.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0755
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

The Positives and Negatives of Fissure Eruptions

Fissures on Mars are often distinguished as being linear (negative-relief) troughs or depressions such as this one (marked A in the cutout). Its edges appear raised, but that may be due to thick accumulations of wind-blown dust. Just to the south is a much narrower fissure (B) that is parallel to A but appears to be slightly raised (positive relief) with erupted material to either side.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_083598_

HiClip mini 4K: Helcaraxë

This image shows a small part of what is called the South Polar residual cap, meaning that ice can persist well past the winter season on Mars. (This is a non-narrated clip with ambient sound.)

youtu.be/0gf0RTplUh0

HiRISE 3D: Sulfate-Rich Cryptic Terrain in Aram Chaos

CRISM and CTX images show there are light-toned sulfates here.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0838

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Reading between the TAR

The relatively flat floor of this large crater is almost entirely covered in parallel linear dune-like features called “transverse aeolian ridges” (TAR). The colorful bedrock peeks through between the TAR and in exposed mounds throughout the crater floor.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_083631_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: Down in Russell Crater

The gullies in Russell Crater do not have alcoves, but they do appear to emanate from a distinct layer.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0844
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Secondaries Galore!

In this view we can see a section of a crater wall, and surrounding terrain, littered with small impact craters. Generally, the impact crater density (the number of impact craters in given surface area) is a good indication of how old a particular terrain is. The more craters we see, the older it is.

More: uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_083133_

NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

A New Crater on a Dusty Slope

This image shows a new impact site originally detected by the Context Camera onboard MRO. The crater is on a dusty slope, which also has several dark slope streaks due to dust avalanches.

A previous impact at another place on Mars triggered a major dust avalanche, but this one did not. This tells us that the dust here is more stable (stronger and/or on a lower slope).

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_048686_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Lace on Mars

Channels formed by sublimation of a layer of seasonal dry ice are so dense in this area that they look like lace. Gas flow erodes channels as it escapes to the surface of the overlying seasonal ice layer seeking the path of least resistance.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_046414_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: A Layered Butte East of Tinjar Valles

The objective of this observation is to determine the nature of a layered butte that is surrounded by concentric fractures.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0762
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Is That an Impact Crater?

This image was acquired to take a closer look at a circular feature that might be an impact structure on the South Polar layered deposits.

Measuring the sizes and frequency of impact craters provides a constraint on the age of the landscape. However, craters in icy terrain are modified by processes that flatten and change them in such a manner that it is hard to say for sure if it had an impact origin.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_049075_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

HiRISE 3D: East Facing Gullies

These gullies on the western side of a large impact crater are also visible in Context Camera imagery.

uahirise.org/anaglyph/ESP_0841
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Flow Ridges near a Mesa in Protonilus Mensae

The objective of this observation is to examine flow ridges that probably are the result of an old glacier that moved out of a valley from a mesa. Protonilus Mensae is region of chaos terrain. Chaos terrain is typified by regions of blocky, often steep sided, mesas interspersed with deep valleys. With time and erosion the valleys widen and the mesas become smaller.

uahirise.org/hipod/ESP_075403_
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

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HiRISE (NASA)

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